Health & Safety and Regulatory Law Update
Health & Safety Update Issue 4 - Summer 2008  
Crown Office Chambers
News
£2 fine for fatality
Legionnaires Fine
Articles
Gatcombe Park: Prosecution Collapses as proceedings deemed an Abuse of Process
Case Summaries – Health & Safety
R v TDG (UK) Ltd
HSE v Dacorum Borough Council
HSE v Cotek Papers Ltd
Thurrock Council v TDG (UK) Ltd
HSE v Lewisham Borough Council
HSE v Rimac Ltd
HSE v Alexanders of Twickenham Ltd
R v Techrail
HSE v Berser International Cargo Services Ltd
HSE v Midland Steel Structures Ltd
North West Leicester DC v TDG (UK) Ltd and Augustus Vaiciulis
South Northamptonshire DC v Chelsea Hire
Case Summaries – Regulatory
Three Valleys Water plc v David Craig
Environment Agency v Oxy Ltd
London Borough of Wandsworth v Rashid
London Underground Limited v Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea
Slough BC v Eurofried Chicken
Inquests
North Derbyshire - 20th June 2008
West Yorkshire (Eastern District) - 17th May 2007
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Issue Archive
"Trigger" Newsflash
November 21, 2008
Newsflash - Health & Safety
October 15, 2008
Issue 3 - Spring 2008
March 5, 2008
Issue 2 - Autumn 2007
November 14, 2007
The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007
July 30, 2007
Issue 1 - Summer 2007
June 25, 2007

In this issue...

Welcome to the fourth edition of Chambers' highly acclaimed Health & Safety and Regulatory newsletter.
 
In this issue you'll find the usual varied selection of recent Regulatory and Health & Safety case summaries, including London Underground v RBKC; Environment Agency v Oxy Ltd; R v TDG (UK) Ltd and HSE v Berser International Cargo Services Ltd.

In addition to the case summaries, we provide a comprehensive article on the case of Stroud DC v Equiland concerning the fatal accident at the Gatcombe Horse Trials in 2005 and subsequent pre-trial abuse of process argument which resulted in the proceedings being stayed.
 
Don't miss our forthcoming seminars this Autumn - with talks including HTM, the practical implications of The Corporate Manslaughter Act, the new Sentencing Guidelines and the topical issue of "Competence" in relation to the new CDM Regulations. 

The Health & Safety and Regulatory Team

News
£2 fine for fatality
A Liverpool based company has been fined £2 and ordered to pay £1 in costs following a fire at its factory in which one man died and three others sustained serious burn injuries. North West Aerosols Limited went into liquidation less than a year after the incident and did not appear to defend the case at Liverpool Crown Court.
Read or print full article>
 
Legionnaires Fine
Cider-making company HP Bulmer and a water treatment contractor Nalco have each been fined £300,000 following a fatal outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. Two people died and more than 20 others fell ill in Hereford in 2003, following what the Judge at Hereford Crown Court described as a failure to clean two cooling towers adequately which was "almost beyond belief".
Read or print full article>
 
Articles
Gatcombe Park: Prosecution Collapses as proceedings deemed an Abuse of Process
Stroud DC v Equiland & Ors - 28th-30th April 2008

by Harry Vann (Junior Counsel for Equiland)

This article reviews the spectacular collapse of the prosecution relating to a fatal accident at Gatcombe Horse Trials on 7th August 2005 brought against Captain Mark Phillips’s company, Equiland, its event organiser Tim Henson, and the Health and Safety Officer, Timothy Clayton in the face of an application for the action to be stayed as an abuse of process at the commencement of the trial.

Read or print full article>
 
Case Summaries – Health & Safety
R v TDG (UK) Ltd
Court of Appeal - Criminal Division (Gage LJ, Stadlen J, His Honour Judge Bevan QC sitting as a High Court Judge), 29th July 2008

The facts of this case are detailed in the original summary: North West Leicester DC v TDG (UK) Ltd.

The Court of Appeal indicated that the aggravating factors were: a) Systemic failings of long standing in an inherited system which should have been altered to come into line with the company’s own training programme; b) The death of an employee; c) A number of minor convictions: "not an unblemished record".
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HSE v Dacorum Borough Council
St Albans Crown Court (HHJ Griffith), 14th July 2008

A Prosecution arising out of a fatal electrocution to one of the Defendant’s workmen, whilst seeking to carry out repairs to a drain feeding into a Council property. The deceased mistakenly clamped a cable he thought to be the water pipe, which in fact turned out to be the live electrical service into the property.

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HSE v Cotek Papers Ltd
Cheltenham Magistrates Court, 7th July 2008

The Defendant was fined £750, and required to pay £1,200 Prosecution costs (c.60% of those claimed) in answer to a prosecution for breach of the Work at Height Regulations 2005 following an accident at its premises when an employee fell from a roof of about six metres in height. He sustained serious fractures to both ankles.
Read or print full article>
 

Thurrock Council v TDG (UK) Ltd
Basildon Crown Court (HHJ Clegg), 4th July 2008

The Company pleaded guilty under s2 HSWA; Reg 3 (1) (a) M H S W Regs to two offences relating to the death of an employee when trapped on a pedestrian pallet truck (PPT) against a diagonal brace in a warehouse.

The trial of an issue, successfully resolved in the Defendant's favour, centred on whether the employee had been properly trained in the appropriate use of PPTs in pedestrian mode in confined spaces.

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HSE v Lewisham Borough Council
Blackfriars Crown Court (HHJ Hillen), 27th June 2008

The case was brought under s3 HSWA. The LBC pleaded guilty to failure in a CDM Project to supervise and manage a project manager who had the responsibility to organise contractors on site where renovation work was being conducted on housing stock belonging to LBC.

The line manager, responsible for such supervision, failed to investigate the circumstances in which the contractors’ work was being conducted and failed to draw up a specific health and safety plan which would have revealed the existence of asbestos.
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HSE v Rimac Ltd
Stafford Magistrates Court, 26th June 2008

This was a prosecution arising out of a serious accident in which an employee of the Defendant suffered the amputation of all of his fingers from his left hand due to a failure to provide sufficient guarding and/or an alternative safe system of work. There was a victim impact statement emphasising the life changing nature of the injury.
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HSE v Alexanders of Twickenham Ltd
City of London Magistrates Court, 25th June 2008

The Defendant Company operates a motor car repair, servicing and sales business. In December 2005, a mechanic employed by the Defendant was carrying out repairs to a car, during the course of which he drained the fuel tank. At some stage whilst he was undertaking the work, his clothes became contaminated with petrol. The petrol vapour ignited and as a result the employee sustained serious burns. He died as a result of his injuries.
Read or print full article>
 

R v Techrail
Yeovil Magistrates Court, 4th June 2008

The Defendant Company manufactures metal parts for use in the transportation industry. The prosecution was brought as a result of an injury to an employee whose right finger became trapped in a machine. The finger had to be amputated. The machine did not have any guards.
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HSE v Berser International Cargo Services Ltd
Stafford Crown Court (HHJ Tonking), 2nd June 2008

The Defendant Company operates a road haulage and logistics company from premises in Newcastle-Under-Lyme. On 7th March 2006, an employee of the Company sustained fatal injuries when a track mounted sliding gate, weighing 0.5 tonnes, fell on him as he attempted to close it.
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HSE v Midland Steel Structures Ltd
Aylesbury Magistrates Court, 8th May 2008

A prosecution arising out of a serious back injury sustained by a sub-contractor’s employee as the direct consequence of the collapse of a concrete pre cast stairway during the construction of a new building. The injured party was in the process of climbing up the stairs in order to reposition the lifting lugs when he slipped off an inadequate footing and fell, suffering a permanent injury which makes it unlikely he will work again.
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North West Leicester DC v TDG (UK) Ltd and Augustus Vaiciulis
Leicester Crown Court (Recorder D Cotton), 28th March 2008

The case, brought under s2 HSWA, Regulation 3 (1) MHSWR, concerned unsafe practice at the Company's premises (a large distribution centre) which had been ongoing for several years. At issue was a failure by management to check and enforce the application of a parking brake at the rear of trailer units in their yard. An employee (64yrs) was crushed to death.

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South Northamptonshire DC v Chelsea Hire
Northampton Magistrates Court, 28th March 2008

The Defendant Company hires marquees and associated equipment for weddings, parties and corporate events. In December 2005 they erected a marquee and had also supplied two gas fired spaces heaters to a public house. A number of functions including a wedding reception were due to be held in the marquee during the hire period. During the wedding reception, a guest suffered severe burns when her skirt ignited as she stood near to one of the gas fired space heaters, which was unguarded.
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Case Summaries – Regulatory
Three Valleys Water plc v David Craig
St Albans Magistrates Court, 9th June 2008

The owner of an equestrian centre accidentally polluted the mains water and was charged with three offences to which he pleaded guilty. Each offence could attract a fine of up to £1000. Following the case of R v Associated Octel Company Ltd, the prosecuting authority also claimed the costs of the investigation, totalling in excess of £20,000. The main issue was the percentage of these costs which Mr Craig should be ordered to pay.
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Environment Agency v Oxy Ltd
Exeter Crown Court (HHJ Neligan), 28th April 2008

An environmental prosecution relating to the depositing of over 2000 tonnes of waste “fines” at 2 sites, contrary to the exemption and waste management licences, respectively in place at those sites. The fines consisted of types of waste unsuitable for each site and alleged by the EA to have spoilt natural habitat.
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London Borough of Wandsworth v Rashid
South Western Magistrates Court (Lay Bench), 23rd April 2008

The Defendant was prosecuted under s34(1)(b) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 for failing to take reasonable measures to prevent the escape of waste when he left some sacks of rubbish outside a branch of JD Sports. The prosecution was stayed as an abuse of process on the grounds that the council had failed to follow its own written policy in deciding to prosecute, and as a result the prosecution was oppressive and unfair.

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London Underground Limited v Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea
West London Magistrates Court, 17th & 18th October 2007; 17th & 18th January 2008 and 14th & 15th April 2008

In a case of interest to a number of London local authorities, London Underground Limited failed in its bid to overturn a noise abatement notice requiring the abatement of a noise nuisance at Earls Court underground station.
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Slough BC v Eurofried Chicken
Maidenhead Magistrates Court, 3rd March 2008

The case involved nine charges brought under the Food Safety Act 1990. Overall the charges concerned a failure to keep premises clean and hygienic, and serving food at temperatures below that regarded as safe.
Read or print full article>
 

Inquests
North Derbyshire - 20th June 2008
On 20 June 2008 the Assistant Deputy Coroner for North Derbyshire returned a verdict of natural causes following a 5 day inquest into the death of a nursing home resident.
Read or print full article>
 
West Yorkshire (Eastern District) - 17th May 2007
In April and May 2007 an Inquest Jury summoned by the Coroner for the County of West Yorkshire (Eastern District) heard evidence concerning the killing of a prisoner within HMP Leeds.
Read or print full article>
 
Editor: Dominic Kay
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